Leading Indicators	Type of government	Total
Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros)	Central Government: OPIS	1.914.779
Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros)	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	312.677
Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros)	Regional and local Government	1.366.344
Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros)	Other centres	398.443
Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros)	Total Government	3.992.243
A1) Current expenditures	Central Government: OPIS	1.680.283
A1) Current expenditures	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	248.478
A1) Current expenditures	Regional and local Government	1.242.616
A1) Current expenditures	Other centres	375.574
A1) Current expenditures	Total Government	3.546.951
- Labour costs for research staff	Central Government: OPIS	506.431
- Labour costs for research staff	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	108.175
- Labour costs for research staff	Regional and local Government	498.865
- Labour costs for research staff	Other centres	152.770
- Labour costs for research staff	Total Government	1.266.241
- Labour costs for technical and support staff	Central Government: OPIS	196.911
- Labour costs for technical and support staff	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	52.181
- Labour costs for technical and support staff	Regional and local Government	330.211
- Labour costs for technical and support staff	Other centres	68.971
- Labour costs for technical and support staff	Total Government	648.274
- Other current expenses	Central Government: OPIS	976.941
- Other current expenses	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	88.122
- Other current expenses	Regional and local Government	413.541
- Other current expenses	Other centres	153.834
- Other current expenses	Total Government	1.632.437
A2) Capital expenditures	Central Government: OPIS	234.496
A2) Capital expenditures	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	64.200
A2) Capital expenditures	Regional and local Government	123.727
A2) Capital expenditures	Other centres	22.869
A2) Capital expenditures	Total Government	445.292
- Equipment and instruments	Central Government: OPIS	180.859
- Equipment and instruments	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	50.001
- Equipment and instruments	Regional and local Government	85.856
- Equipment and instruments	Other centres	20.324
- Equipment and instruments	Total Government	337.040
- Land and buildings	Central Government: OPIS	48.274
- Land and buildings	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	3.725
- Land and buildings	Regional and local Government	30.300
- Land and buildings	Other centres	1.871
- Land and buildings	Total Government	84.171
- Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D	Central Government: OPIS	4.168
- Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	10.278
- Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D	Regional and local Government	3.747
- Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D	Other centres	436
- Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D	Total Government	18.629
- Other intellectual property products specific to R&D	Central Government: OPIS	1.194
- Other intellectual property products specific to R&D	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	196
- Other intellectual property products specific to R&D	Regional and local Government	3.824
- Other intellectual property products specific to R&D	Other centres	237
- Other intellectual property products specific to R&D	Total Government	5.452
B1) By source of funds: Internal funds	Central Government: OPIS	165.615
B1) By source of funds: Internal funds	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	52.718
B1) By source of funds: Internal funds	Regional and local Government	200.781
B1) By source of funds: Internal funds	Other centres	33.827
B1) By source of funds: Internal funds	Total Government	452.940
B2) By source of funds: External funds	Central Government: OPIS	1.749.164
B2) By source of funds: External funds	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	259.960
B2) By source of funds: External funds	Regional and local Government	1.165.563
B2) By source of funds: External funds	Other centres	364.616
B2) By source of funds: External funds	Total Government	3.539.303
B21) From the Business enterprise sector	Central Government: OPIS	6.525
B21) From the Business enterprise sector	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	8.114
B21) From the Business enterprise sector	Regional and local Government	167.057
B21) From the Business enterprise sector	Other centres	69.617
B21) From the Business enterprise sector	Total Government	251.314
B22) From the Government sector	Central Government: OPIS	1.615.826
B22) From the Government sector	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	222.837
B22) From the Government sector	Regional and local Government	813.763
B22) From the Government sector	Other centres	225.083
B22) From the Government sector	Total Government	2.877.509
- Of the State Administration and dependent entities	Central Government: OPIS	1.554.491
- Of the State Administration and dependent entities	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	201.124
- Of the State Administration and dependent entities	Regional and local Government	207.213
- Of the State Administration and dependent entities	Other centres	128.535
- Of the State Administration and dependent entities	Total Government	2.091.363
- Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities	Central Government: OPIS	61.335
- Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	21.713
- Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities	Regional and local Government	606.550
- Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities	Other centres	96.548
- Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities	Total Government	786.147
B23) From the Higher Education sector	Central Government: OPIS	2.601
B23) From the Higher Education sector	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	35
B23) From the Higher Education sector	Regional and local Government	4.621
B23) From the Higher Education sector	Other centres	845
B23) From the Higher Education sector	Total Government	8.101
B24) From the PNP sector	Central Government: OPIS	8.848
B24) From the PNP sector	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	3.722
B24) From the PNP sector	Regional and local Government	27.032
B24) From the PNP sector	Other centres	8.695
B24) From the PNP sector	Total Government	48.298
B25) From the Rest of the World sector	Central Government: OPIS	115.363
B25) From the Rest of the World sector	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	25.251
B25) From the Rest of the World sector	Regional and local Government	153.090
B25) From the Rest of the World sector	Other centres	60.376
B25) From the Rest of the World sector	Total Government	354.081
- European Union programmes	Central Government: OPIS	105.975
- European Union programmes	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	22.005
- European Union programmes	Regional and local Government	133.383
- European Union programmes	Other centres	42.346
- European Union programmes	Total Government	303.709
- Other funds From the rest of the world	Central Government: OPIS	9.388
- Other funds From the rest of the world	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	3.246
- Other funds From the rest of the world	Regional and local Government	19.707
- Other funds From the rest of the world	Other centres	18.031
- Other funds From the rest of the world	Total Government	50.372
C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research	Central Government: OPIS	30,76
C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	18,16
C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research	Regional and local Government	21,89
C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research	Other centres	14,92
C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research	Total Government	25,16
C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research	Central Government: OPIS	32,42
C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	67,51
C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research	Regional and local Government	64,6
C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research	Other centres	72,57
C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research	Total Government	50,19
C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development	Central Government: OPIS	36,83
C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	14,33
C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development	Regional and local Government	13,51
C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development	Other centres	12,52
C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development	Total Government	24,66
By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences	Central Government: OPIS	574.169
By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	96.881
By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences	Regional and local Government	219.693
By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	95.251
By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences	Total Government	985.993
By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology	Central Government: OPIS	608.439
By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	71.634
By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology	Regional and local Government	130.462
By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology	Other centres	59.720
By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology	Total Government	870.255
By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences	Central Government: OPIS	346.472
By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	101.806
By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences	Regional and local Government	645.291
By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences	Other centres	226.010
By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences	Total Government	1.319.579
By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Central Government: OPIS	233.428
By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	230
By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Regional and local Government	269.020
By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Other centres	1.435
By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Total Government	504.112
By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences	Central Government: OPIS	75.677
By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	40.739
By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences	Regional and local Government	77.302
By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences	Other centres	12.325
By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences	Total Government	206.043
By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts	Central Government: OPIS	76.595
By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.388
By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts	Regional and local Government	24.575
By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts	Other centres	3.703
By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts	Total Government	106.260