Sectors of performance;Reference years;Total
GDPpm;2023 (A);1.498.324
GDPpm;2022 (P);1.373.629
GDPpm;2021;1.235.474
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2023 (A);1,49
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2022 (P);1,41
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2021;1,4
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2023 (A);0,27
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2022 (P);0,24
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2021;0,24
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2023 (A);0,38
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2022 (P);0,37
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2021;0,37
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;2023 (A);0,85
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;2022 (P);0,8
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;2021;0,79